Burning with Tradition

Lens-Artists Challenge #407: Celebrations Around the World

The Romanesque façade of the Sé Velha (Old Cathedral) in Coimbra, Portugal, under a dramatic sky of dark storm clouds breaking to blue, with colorful parade floats and crowds gathered in the square below.
Under a Restless Sky

This week Patti hosts our Lens-Artists Challenge with Celebrations Around the World. In her post, she writes: “Show us joyful, solemn, traditional, or avant-garde festivals, parades, feasts, holidays… to name a few.” Although Brazil is full of celebrations, I’m heading to Portugal this time, to a tradition I’d never heard of before we arrived — one that turned out to be full of vigor, color, and beer. Please visit Patti’s post for more inspiration and a beautiful gallery of celebrations from around the world.

When we were in Portugal for a month-long visit, we stumbled into a college tradition that was entirely unfamiliar to us. It’s called Queima das Fitas — Portuguese for “the burning of the ribbons.” It was the beginning of May, and we were in Porto. Everywhere we went, we saw students in cap and gown at all hours of the day and night, gathered in the squares and around the university buildings. At first, we assumed we’d stumbled onto an early graduation ceremony.

Students in white shirts stand atop a red-and-white flower-covered parade float in front of Coimbra's Biblioteca Geral, with a large crowd gathered around the base.
Red and White in the Square

Queima das Fitas is a college event that celebrates the end of the academic year and the graduation of university students. From what I gathered by asking a few of the students we met, each field of study is represented by its own colored ribbon — red for Law, yellow for Medicine, purple for Pharmacy, dark blue for Humanities, and so on, eight colors in all. The ribbons themselves trace back to something wonderfully mundane: nineteenth-century students used colored ribbon to bind their course folders, and over time the ribbon itself became a badge of one’s field of study. Burning or keeping these ribbons at graduation symbolizes the end of student life and the transition into the professional world. The event isn’t reserved for the graduating class alone — alumni from classes long past join the parade too, though in a far more subdued fashion.

A group of older alumni wearing yellow “50 Anos Curso” sashes walk together down a Coimbra street, one carrying a black umbrella for shade.
Fifty Years On
A parade float covered entirely in yellow flowers, carrying medical students and marked with signs reading “Ordem dos Médicos” and “SNS,” moving past overhead tram wires.
Yellow for Medicine

Quite unexpectedly, and entirely unplanned, we happened to be in Coimbra on the big day, with a full float parade celebrating the Queima das Fitas. The tradition traces back to the 1850s, when a group of law students marched from the university’s Porta Férrea gate down to the lower town and set their ribbons alight — a gesture other faculties soon copied, until it grew into the citywide celebration we saw. The University of Coimbra, Portugal’s oldest, is where it all began, and its version of the Queima das Fitas remains the largest and best known in the country, though we’d already seen students celebrating a version of it days earlier in Porto. We found ourselves right in the middle of the celebration.

Red, blue, and yellow flower-covered parade floats lined up in a Coimbra square, with historic university buildings and a baroque church façade in the background under a partly cloudy sky.
A Wall of Color

By Sunday afternoon, the festivities were in high gear, and the students had had plenty to drink. We found ourselves working our way through large, boisterous crowds — I kept an eye on my camera, worried it might get sprayed with beer. We sensed just how quickly things could get out of hand when we tried to visit the old cathedral, Sé Velha: it had been closed to visitors for fear of damage to the historic building and its religious art. (The featured photo shows the closed cathedral doors.)

A group of university students in black-and-white formal attire, their faces and clothes streaked with colored paint or powder, dancing together in a Coimbra street.
Marked by the Celebration

We counted a dozen or more elaborate floats rolling through the streets of Coimbra. The parade began near the university buildings and wound down to the main avenue, floats packed with students and no shortage of alcohol. Students wore caps and gowns or other black-and-white attire, some with paint smeared across their faces and clothes.

A purple and green flower-covered parade float shaped like a dragon, marked with the number five, carrying cheering students down a Coimbra street lined with overhead tram wires.
The Purple Dragon
A red flower-covered parade float shaped like a beer can, labeled “Stackelbeer,” carrying students and a costumed mascot down a Coimbra street.
Stackelbeer Rolls By

What struck me most about this celebration was how peaceful it was. Police were on hand to guide traffic and pedestrians, but we never witnessed anything unruly — just a city fully given over, for one afternoon, to its oldest tradition.

Last week’s Summer Daze challenge was so much fun. I hope you will join this challenge, too. Please don’t forget to use the “lens-artists” hashtag in your posts to help people find your wonderful challenge entries.

Next week, I return with a new challenge. It will go live at noon EST in the USA. Tune in to find out more about the challenge then. Please see this page for more information about the Lens-Artists Challenge and its history. If you don’t want to miss any future challenges, please consider subscribing to the team members’ websites. Here they are:

That is the story behind the shots. For more like this, enjoy these related stories: Cityscapes, Coimbra, Lens-Artists, Portugal. Until the next shoot, keep chasing the light and the wonders it reveals.


Source:

  • Queima das Fitas — Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queima_das_Fitas

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25 Responses

  1. Leya
    | Reply

    Fantastic opportunity and well captured! Lucky you! Looks a lot of fun.❤️

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      It was one of those unexpected things. We happened to be in Coimbra on that day. Thanks, Ann-Christine.

  2. Sofia Alves
    | Reply

    It’s considerably more subdued in Lisbon, at least it was, back in my days. I kept my ribbons, they are all signed or decorated by uni colleagues, friends and family, and they were blessed in a massive outdoor mass. They have a lot more fun in Coimbra and Porto, from what you have showed us!

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      Even in Porto, it was not as vibrant as what we saw in Coimbra. Thanks for your take on the celebration. Thanks for writing.

  3. shoestringdiary
    | Reply

    What a colorful celebration. Brings me back to the lantern parades in my university decades back. Beautiful cathedral also. (Leo)

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      Thanks for the note, Leo. College days always seem to have plenty of fun, even if we didn’t think so at that time.

  4. restlessjo
    | Reply

    Work hard, and play hard, Egidio! What a treat for you to be there at just the right time. I knew it was a big celebration in Coimbra, but have never been there to witness it. Many thanks for sharing xx

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      That is the way it goes. Those students know how to finish their school years. Thanks for writing.

  5. Steve Schwartzman
    | Reply

    Like you, I hadn’t heard of this tradition. “Fita” is one of those Portuguese words that Spanish doesn’t share.

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      AI says that the etymology of that word is uncertain. It makes one wonder how it came into entering Portuguese. Thanks for the comment. The Queima das Fitas tradition is not known in Brazil – at least while I was living there.

      • Steve Schwartzman
        | Reply

        One hypothesis is that Portuguese fita came from Latin vitta, which meant ‘a band, especially a fillet or chaplet worn round the head; and, in religious language, a head-band, a sacrificial or sacerdotal fillet.’ (A fillet is a ribbon or narrow strip of material used especially as a headband.)

        • Egidio Leitao
          | Reply

          That would make sense. Add to that the Germanic connection, too.

  6. pattimoed
    | Reply

    This is wonderful, Egidio! Now I know what I was witnessing last year with the students’ celebration. You’ve captured the fun and excitement beautifully.

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      Porto also does that celebration, and it was the first city we noticed that. My apologies for exceeding the challenge number of photos. Thanks for your note.

  7. Toonsarah
    | Reply

    That looks like a lot of fun!

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      It was a lot of fun, and we came out of it unharmed or sprayed with beer. 🙂 Thanks, Sarah.

  8. photobyjohnbo
    | Reply

    What an opportunity to join in a local celebration, Egidio. I can see by your photos, you took advantage of the color and the story of the celebration.

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      Thanks, John. It was a great opportunity to follow along.

  9. Steve Hyde
    | Reply

    A new one for Nes. You’ve recorded it well both in your narrative and images. I’d be in my element there and I’m jealous 🙂

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      Thank you, Steve. It was interesting to see how wasted some of those students were.

  10. Vicki
    | Reply

    I’ve never heard of anything remotely resembling this tradition so thanks for sharing, Egidio. If looks like a fun tradition and well worth celebrating.

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      Vicki, it was all new to us, too. It looked like a fun event from what we saw. Thanks for the note.

  11. Tina Schell
    | Reply

    Terrific choice for the week Egidio – you DO get around 😊. Looks to be a really fun day and good for all of the participants to keep it peaceful! Loved your post as always.

    • Egidio Leitao
      | Reply

      LOL Thanks, Tina. We were so lucky to stumble into that on the only day we visited Coimbra.

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